December 15th, 1892: Lieutenant Colonel John Pershing is sent beyond the borders of Liberia north, along the Niger River, with 2000 men of the 'African Expedition.' Meant to expand the Liberian borders. 200 men stay in Monrovia with orders to keep the Liberian government loyal.
December 18th, 1892: Pershing's boys set up their first camp ten miles from the Liberian border.
December 23, 1892: Camp One is abandoned.
December 23rd, 1892: Locals spot the Americans while they leave camp.
December 26th, 1892: At the second base camp, orders are sent via messenger that they ought to cross the Niger River and move west.
December 27th, 1892: Pershing's men agree, moving west into what is mostly uninhabited British-claimed territory.
December 29th, 1892: Locals, seeing the Americans, inform British authorities.
January 1st, 1893: The expedition finds a large clearing in the brush with suitable soil. He decides it is a good spot for a fort.
January 2, 1893: A messenger is sent back to Monrovia to inform them of the new fort location and asks for reinforcement, supplies, and preliminary settlers.
January 3rd, 1893: After receiving orders from London, Governor Flemming of the Sierra Leone Colony sends Major Thomas Downing and 2500 men to ask the Americans to return to their side of the Niger River.
January 6th, 1893: Downing and Pershing meet. After a tension-filled discussion, Pershing refuses to leave until orders return from Monrovia.
January 8th, 1893: The messenger returns from Liberia; he informs Pershing that supplies and settlers are on the way to the newly named Fort Grant. Pershing then sends him back to Monrovia with news of the British presence.
January 9th, 1893: Another 100 British forces arrive to support Downing outside Fort Grant.
January 10th, 1893: Downing and Pershing meet a second time and agree to avoid any violence.
January 10, 1893: Upon arriving in Monrovia and informing American command of the situation, word is sent to Washington, D.C. On the same day, Governor Flemming sent word to London of the situation.
January 11, 1893: President Grant gives orders to not retreat from the clearing and force the British to chicken out. The same day, Prime Minister Gladstone orders that Downing issue an ultimatum.
January 12th, 1893: Orders make it to the two commanders; both follow their orders, and nothing changes.
January 13th, 1893: Again, both American and British commands in Sierra Leone and Liberia inform their respective governments.
January 14, 1893: With great haste, the British Ambassador in Washington, D.C., issues a formal complaint to the President. News in both the UK and US picks up on the story.
January 15th, 1893: Monrovia gets to work on a telephone line between Fort Grant and Liberia. President Grant publicly refuses to order Pershing to retreat and pushes London to give up.
January 16th, 1893: Gladstone orders British troops to return to Freetown.
January 17th, 1893: Major Downing withdraws back to Freetown, and Pershing declares victory.
January 19, 1893: Newspapers report an American victory in the standoff.
January 20th, 1893: The British ambassador to America declares that the fight is not over.
January 25th, 1893: A telephone and telephone operator arrive at Fort Grant, shortly after the telephone line is connected.
January 26th, 1893: Extra-british forces leave Gibraltar for Freetown.
January 31st, 1893: Settlers arrive at Fort Grant along with the requested supplies. Including three pieces of artillery.
February 5, 1893: Fort Grant celebrates the House's election of Robert E. Pattison as president elect.
February 7th, 1893: 4600 British forces assemble in Freetown.
February 8th, 1893: D.C. is informed of the increased troop presence, and negotiations with London begin.
February 15th, 1893: Negations fall through as Britain refuses to allow Liberia to gain any territory. Downing and the 4600 men are ordered to once again stand off with Pershing.
February 16th, 1893: Gladstone officially issues a ten-day ultimatum for American removal.
February 17th, 1893: Panic starts in both the US and UK.
February 18th, 1893: Downing arrives outside Fort Grant.
February 19, 1893: Though saying nothing publicly, Grant sends a direct order to Pershing to not move no matter what happens.
February 21st, 1893: The State Department tells the press they believe the British will back down.
February 23rd, 1893: Major Downing privately urges Pershing to leave Fort Grant. He tells him that London was very serious about the situation. Pershing declines.
February 24th, 1893: Haitian war hero Commodore George Dewey and three United States naval vessels are sent from Savannah port towards Freetown.
February 26th, 1893: The ultimatum deadline expires. Downing receives no orders.
February 27th, 1893: Downing requests some sort of order.
February 28th, 1893: Freetown orders him to stay put.
March 1st, 1893: Dewey arrives just outside of Freetown. They pass by the shore before sailing to Monrovia to refuel.
March 2, 1893: President Pattison is killed in a train derailment, and the American government flies into chaos.
March 3rd, 1893, 7:22 AM: In the early morning, the Royal Navy sails to Monrovia and does the same intimidating sail by tactic Dewey employed. Dewey orders his ships to leave port and requests that the British ships leave.
March 3rd, 1893, 9:32: Freetown sends a message to Downing. To this day, the intent of the message is unknown. It states, '"New orders are to come soon, Yankees in chaos back home." This message causes British troops to be on edge.
March 3rd, 1893, 10:44: A young American private yells mocking terms over at the British. This has been a common occurrence, but usually the British don't respond. This time was different. Supposedly, British troops responded by making fun of Pattison's death. Something the American troops were yet to hear about.
March 3rd, 1893, 11:01: Once the death of Pattison was confirmed to the troops, both sides began to get angry. Yelling began.
March 3rd, 1893, 11:13: A gunshot rings out throughout the jungle. No one knows who shot first. Soon after, a gunfight begins.
March 3rd, 1893, 11:17: Close quarters combat begins as some American troops rush out of the makeshift walls of Fort Grant.
March 3rd, 1893, 11:22: Downing hears about the skirmish. Unsure of what to do, he tries to calm the situation.
March 3rd, 1893, 11:23: Pershing is awoken from his nap by screams. He is told the British attacked; he orders all men in Fort Grant to the walls and to the dugouts.
March 3rd, 1893, 11:25: The Americans lose close quarters combat and retreat back to Fort Grant under fire. Troops on the walls of Fort Grant fire at undefended British troops.
March 3rd, 1893, 11:28: Major Downing is told that the Americans in the Fort are firing on British troops; he is also told that the Americans started the engagement. Downing, seeing no other option, orders the British troops to storm Fort Grant.
March 3rd, 1893, 11:38: Cannon fire from the British camp hits the makeshift walls of Fort Grant. Pershing, now fearing a full-scale attack, orders the telephone operator to inform Monrovia of the British attack. Then he and his officers leave Fort Grant from the back and go to a nearby outpost on a hill.
March 3rd, 1893, 11:40: British troops begin their first assault of Fort Grant. At the same time, the telephone operator informs Monrovia of the chaos. Soon after, the telephone line was cut by British forces.
March 3rd, 1893, 11:42: American troops rush to wheel out artillery provided on January 31st and set it up on the walls.
March 3rd, 1893, 11:44: Commodore Dewey is informed of the situation in the jungle. Now, fearing that the British ships outside Monrovia will attack the city, he orders warning shots on the British vessels.
March 3rd, 1893, 11:46: Captain Hannity of the HMS Albert is confused by the escalation orders retaliatory warning shots. Hannity is told by his junior officers to withdraw.
March 3rd, 1893, 11:47: Dewey, now fearing the worst, orders a salvo from the USS Iowa, intended to miss the Albert.
March 3rd, 1893, 11:48: One shot of the slavo hits the HMS Albert. Captain Hannity, now knowing he was under fire, orders a retaliatory salvo as the other two British ships close in to support the Albert. Hannity is told again to withdraw, this time with far more intensity from his junior officers. After a second thought, he agrees. Hannity orders all three British ships to return to Freetown.
March 3rd, 1893, 11:50: The confused Dewey celebrates a victory; word is quickly sent to DC that the British have now tried to attack the Americans on land and sea.
March 3rd, 1893, 11:55: After American artillery from within Fort Grant is finally set up and fires on the British position, the British withdraw. Gunfire stops, and both sides dig in and prepare for another engagement in the near future.
March 3rd, 1893, 12:40: After counting the dead American casualties in the jungle, they stand at 13 and the British casualties stand at 7. With 33 injuries on both sides,.
March 3rd, 1893, 12:44: One British sailor had a heart attack and died shortly after the engagement with the Iowa. He is mourned aboard the HMS Kent.
March 4, 1893: John Sherman is inaugurated President of the United States. In his inaugural address, he informs the public of the battle in the jungle and at sea. He then informs the people that, due to the cutting of the phone line, they have no contact with the African expedition. He says "
I MUST ADMIT! My friends the worst has entered my mind, that our boys in the jungle have been slaughtered! I promise you, we will not rest until justice is served. THAT BASTARD GLADSTONE MUST HAVE A DAMN GOOD EXPLANATION!" Earthquaking and shocked cheers rumbled throughout the Capitol steps.
March 4th, 1893: Shocked newspapers publish the news of the battles. Mass panic follows in the US, Canada and UK.
March 5th, 1893: 10 Downing Street officially places all blame on the Americans, saying that the attacks by the USS Iowa and the battle in the jungle were clear provocations and that Parliament would be considering anything at it's next session.
March 5th, 1893: Queen Victoria releases a statement. She condemns the United States for its actions in Africa and announces that she and Prime Minister Gladstone will ensure that justice upon the Americans is served. The Queen then issues a royal proclamation expelling the American ambassador from London.
March 5th, 1893: Sherman asks the British Ambassador to leave as well, he is given a train ticket to Ottawa. Now the only line between the two is a telephone line from the D.C to Ottawa. Sherman says that he will only hear British words from a Canadian diplomat who he "trusts more".
NEITHER DC OR LONDON HAVE ANY CONTACT WITH MAJOR DOWNING OR LIEUTENANT PERSHING BY MARCH 5TH