1989 Overview
With President Reubin Askew having been sworn in as president, his administration is already shaping to be taking a different direction than that of his predecesor. While he has kept his focus on maintaining the long term reforms such as on electrifying the rails and the nuclear power plants that were started by Udall, he seemed to slow down somewhat on the reforms for the most part, though this was mainly because of his plan to switch to political reforms regarding Washington DC and so on. This included his executive action against lobbying along with outlining some potential legislation that would primarily affect Congress. Potential legislation such as restricting owning stock while being in Congress along with other ideas that he saw necessary to help maintain political integrity and financial transparency. Another difference he had when compared with his predecessor was an increased presence in foreign affairs. While Udall focused on domestic policy and retreated somewhat from the world, President Askew found himself and his nation in a changing world. One that saw Soviet Union and their holdings falling apart and approaching a changing point, along with that of many other nations. As such, there would be the need to maintain that presence for American interests. That said, American interests have shifted since Udall first took power, being more laid back and diplomatic, and generally more focused on keeping things from becoming chaotic more anything else.
Economically, things were quite in full swing and the technological sector was becoming more and more appealing for people to enter as a career. So much so that various state, especially those that were seeing a decline in their industrial sectors, were looking to try and court some of these companies with incentives. After all, coputers were becoming more popular and the release of the Nintendo Game Pal, a handheld video game system, would help bring about a fresh wave of enthusiasts who enjoy playing video games and further connecting them. Another economic change came with the American Plastic Regulation Act, a piece of legislation to curb the use of single-use plastics from the production angle. This one piece of legislation would have a profound affect over on American culture and beyond, especially as many venues and establishments would scramble to adjust to this new way of being. Despite the down turns caused by the failures of various savings and loans institutions, the Askew Administration has responded by another round of a stimulus package, especially by those affected and other individuals.
Abroad, the world was changing alot over the course of one year. The Warsaw Pact was dissolving and it was a matter on when rather than if, especially as more and more of them were pushing for political change. It started with Poland and it began going from there as seen with the Baltic nations, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and many of the others. At the same time, the benefits of things seen from Gorbachev's reforms gave an indication that certain models such as a mixed economy and market socialism would remain in some form or fashion in these states. Even the Soviet Union was trying to change how it was conducting its political activites, especially with Gorbachev trying to circumvent the more hardline members opposed to change within his own party. He would not be the only one dealing with this issue however. Over in the People's Republic of China, General Secretary Zhao Ziyang managed to calm down a series of protests over at Tiananmen Square, due to the angry student protestors desiring democrating reforms. Howeve, he would butt heads with the premier Li Peng, who being a hardliner, saw these protests and new organizations as a threat to the party. After failing to go behind his back, Li Peng would become informally targeted by China's "paramount leader" of the time, Deng Xiaoping, who would be marshalling his support to try and oust Li Peng and his supporters from power in order to continue his reforms, all while eyeing the Soviets and seeing what could be learned from there. China's rival in India was also on the verge of facing changes. After Afghanistan and India's victory over Pakistan in the Afghan-Pakistani War, India no longer had to worry on their old bitter rival, leaving them without a boogeyman to project their problems on. While there was a rush of unit and sense of patriotism from the victory, enough for Rajiv Gandhi to win reelection and remain in charge of India in spite of the scandals. However, this leaves him still with an increasingly unstable economy along with growing discontent upon the population.
In the entertainment sphere, one of the big news was on Marvel Comics. After a bidding war for them, it would go to none other than former Marvel editor Jim Shooter via Voyager Communications or more accurately, to Voyager Communications and their predominant backer, none other than Paramount Communications. Much like how Time-Warner owned all of DC Comics' properties, Paramount knows has it with Marvel. Jim Shooter, back in Marvel, went ahead with a plan agreed with editor DeFalco in rebooting the Marvel Comic universe. In a sense, wiping most of the slate clean with a fresh start. This was done to freshen up the stories, with the events being brought about by one final grand arc. Shooter himself notes that one of the big reasons for this move was the popularity of Tim Burton's
Batman film, which would see the caped crusader over on the big screen with Batman vs the Joker. It brought plenty of faith and renewed hope in superhero films, serving as quite a pleasant light despite all the issues going over in Hollywood. Despite the situation which would see various prominent figures be brought in for questioning on sexual assault and begin confronting the dark side of Hollywood, films were still coming out and captivating the audience.
Beyond
Batman giving new life to superhero films,
Indiana Jones & The Last Crusade brought to life a new style of pulp two-fisted tales and adventures going on.
Dead Poets Society touched plenty of hearts while Disney would once more impress audience with
The Little Mermaid, being an impressive feat, showing Ariel's journey and her facing off against Ursula, an old foe of her father and noted for her characterization being based on of real estate mogul, Donald Trump, (due to a writer having been inspired by
The Art of the Deal), which would become more infamous due to the mogul being tried for various accusations. Other films included
Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure, Back to the Future II, When Harry Met Sally and
Weekend at Bernie's. One film that wouldn't get released, at least this year, would be Spike Lee's project,
Do The Right Thing, which people have attributed to the need for various rewrites and a controversy caused by an actress regarding a nude scene, something reported by Gloria Jean Watkins aka "bell hooks", a prominent writer and figure in third wave feminism. While concerns over the films' fate was held, it would be released next year thanks to various donations, especially thanks to various actors and reviewers who have seen rough copies and deemed it good enough it needed to be finished. Television meanwhile would see various releases such as
Chip n Dale: Rescue Rangers, Seinfeld, Doogie Howser, M.D. and most notably,
The Simpsons. Video games would see the release of
Super Mario Bros 3 among many others and showing that video games were still going quite strong.