WI: USSR Fakes a Moon Landing

The Soviets know a thing or two about lying. The instant anybody finds a flaw in this Moonshot stunt, they will become the laughingstock of the world, and the world is full of people who would want to find a flaw. The best kept lie is nothing less than the truth. If they manage to develop the necessary technologies to nearly land on the Moon, then they're going to go the rest of the way. Even if the Cosmonaut puts his pinkie toe on the surface and picks up a pebble, it would still be impossible to debunk.

If they do try to do this fake, or if they actually do a Moonshot like I suggest they would, then there are still repercussions in the Soviet space program. They're doing to need to launch an N-1 sized rocket to the Moon, America would be watching the launch and observatories and tracking stations throughout the First World will be following its path. The N-1 will have to actually work. Even if they don't land on the Moon, that is a powerful tool for the Soviet space program to have. Salyut would be the same size as Skylab. Soviet interplanetary probes could afford to be much bigger and more capable. At the very least manned circumlunar flights with the Soyuz would be possible. And as a knock-on effect, the Saturn V is unlikely to be removed from production, as Congress probably doesn't want Ivan to have the biggest rocket around.
 
I was a teenager during the Apollo program, and I used to wonder what would have happened if the Russians had tried something like this. When it became apparent that they had lost the space race, if they decided to go for broke, and get a man to the moon first, even if it was a one way trip. Because even though the world would condemn them for sending a cosmonaut to his death, he would always in history be the first man to walk on the moon, not Neil Armstrong.
In a way, that's reasonable. As long as the crew (and designers) accept it from the beginning, you can simplify a lot of things if you don't really have to lift off from the moon and return.

Instead, they could:
- Build a one way vehicle
- Launch
- Keep spare capsule in orbit
- Land on the moon
- Beam back some pictures
- Announce that the crew is headed back
- Crew actually dies on the moon
- Have the orbiting capsule deorbit -- it's OK if it's badly singed
- Actually recover "the crew" from a (never flown) capsule that's dropped in the water near where the burned capsule is recovered

It's crazy, but perhaps seemingly sane enough that a desperate Russian government might try it
 
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