The Great Mouse Detective (1941)
The Great Mouse Detective (1941)
“Walt Disney Studios going under? Disney Studio might go bankrupt if strike continues” - Washington Post, June 25th 1941
“Disney to release next film within this year, according to former Disney animator Art Babbit, the next film will be based of Sherlock Holmes” - The Hollywood Reporter, July 8th 1941
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Taken from an interview with Walt Disney, 1953
Interviewer: …now there was the Animator’s Strike back in ‘41, how did you deal with it.
Walt Disney: Well those commies were easy to deal with, it was only a matter of giving a payrise and more worker’s rights, nothing the HUAC back in ‘47 couldn’t solve. The problem was the studio itself. You know, our previous films other than Little Mermaid were all failures. We had a few projects in development back then, Br’er Rabbit, Wind in the Willows, Sleepy Hollow, what would become Dumbo and Sherlock Holmes. I think the one which saved the studio was Sherlock Holmes. We rushed production on Sherlock and changed everything, Sherlock Holmes was now a little mouse in the mouse world. A bit of a weird concept but it was a success, the only one since Little Mermaid.
Interviewer: So that's why we have the Great Mouse Detective today?
Walt Disney: Exactly. It's a bit underwhelming compared to the original epic version, but it's still a charming film.
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Taken from "The Production of the Great Mouse Detective: Disney's Saving Grace", produced in 1990
Narrator: There were moments in the Disney Studio's history which, had the stars never aligned, the studio would not exist today. Robin Hood and Hunchback were both commercial failures at the time of their release, and the folks at the studio had to get creative or it could spell the end.
Ollie Johnston: What saved the studio from collapsing was really Pearl Harbour and the Great Mouse Detective. Walt was around 4 million in debt at the time, maybe even more than that, and it was really the Great Mouse Detective's release that ultimately kept our heads above water.
Frank Thomas: Originally the film was going to be an ambitious feature like Hunchback and the Little Mermaid. However production had to be rushed after Hunchback’s catastrophic failure and the animator’s strike. We went through many many ideas, tossing back and forth. Until we settled on having mice tell the story of Sherlock Holmes, which was actually somewhat reused from an idea we had while making Robin Hood.
Narrator: For the voices of the Great Mouse Detective, Basil Rathbone would play the role of Sherlock Mouser. Rathbone was fresh out of his role as Sherlock Holmes in the 1939 films and was a natural fit for Sherlock’s rodent counterpart.
Ward Kimball: Rathbone was an amazing actor to work with. When Walt approached him, he initially turned down the offer but was convinced after the story-men showed him a preliminary script. Rathbone was also the live-action model for Sherlock, used as a reference for us animators, in fact I was the one who did most of the animation of Sherlock.
Ollie Johnston: The script itself had to be completely re-written after the film was moved ahead on production. We had to tone down a lot of things including death scenes and darker tones, saved that for Atlantis and other films to come.
Frank Thomas: We were pretty much expecting our final paychecks and the notice for us to leave. Nobody expected how much the Great Mouse Detective would save our bacon however. I can't even imagine where I would be this moment if the original draft had been made instead.
Leonard Maltin: While us animation historians have grown to appreciate the Great Mouse Detective a lot more than we did before, Walt himself was not pleased with the final product. Sure it saved his studio, but it was clear that Walt's interest and ambition was on films like the "Hunchback of Notre Dame" and "Atlantis". The Great Mouse Detective is one of the most under appreciated Disney films, and its historical significance cannot be ignored. If the film had failed or had Disney gone with the original Sherlock Holmes film, the studio might not exist today.
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Taken from "On the Case: The Making of Disney's Great Mouse Detective" produced 2011 for the 70th Anniversary Blu-Ray
Eric Goldberg: If you ask animation historians or even just casual fans, they’ll usually consider the Great Mouse Detective as their favourite animated film. The simplicity of the story, the gorgeous animation and the funny captivating mystery. Disney wasn’t trying to create art when he made this film, and in a way, that was what allowed him to create this piece of art.
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Doctor John W. Rodent returns from Afghanistan and rents a room with Sherlock Mouser the detective. Sherlock Mouser is visited by a client named Eric Jones, who explains that his house had been ransacked and the criminal had left a note. At the crime scene, Sherlock finds a note written in scarlet ink reading “Fear”. Sherlock deduces that the culprit was his sworn enemy Professor Rache Rat from his handwriting, and the clues lead them all to the Valley of Fear, where Rache Rat is waiting for Sherlock, having successfully misled him. Rache Rat sets up a trap to kill Sherlock but with some help from John Rodent, the trio escapes. Through clues and the use of Sherlock's chemistry set, Sherlock realises that Rache was heading towards Mousedom Palace and deduces that the kingdom is in grave danger. The rest of the movie revolves around the trio rushing to Mousedom Palace and a big fight against Rache Rat.
"The Great Mouse Detective", with a budget of $950,000, would be a huge success, the only successful film in the Golden Age outside of "The Little Mermaid". The film would earn around $2 million at the box office and earn even more through its 1949 and 1960s re-releases. While the film was critically and financially successful, the studio was still going through a turbulent period, the studio struggled to stay afloat.
Release Date: October 23rd 1941
Cast:
Basil Rathbone (Sherlock Mouser)
Dink Trout (John Rodent)
Jerry Colonna (Eric Jones)
Henry Daniell (Rache Rat)
Verna Felton (Mouse Queen)
Jimmy MacDonald (Additional Voices)
Notable Songs:
Are You a Man or a Mouse (1)
(1) A scrapped song from Dumbo IOTL
Notes: As mentioned in the test thread, I initially struggled to come up with a plot for TTL's Great Mouse Detective, given that Basil of Baker Street hadn't been written yet. Ultimately, I decided to base the plot off two OTL Sherlock Holmes stories: "A Study in Scarlet" and "The Valley of Fear", as well as taking some cues from OTL's great Mouse Detective. The film has the same significance as its OTL counterpart but its reception ITTL is the equivalent of OTL's Dumbo, known for technically saving the Disney Studio in the 1940s but still being a weaker film among the other Golden Age films.
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